Intsinga ya aluminiyumu itarakoreshwa kuva kera mugihugu cyacu, ariko haribisanzwe byerekana ko hari akaga gakomeye kihishe hamwe ningaruka mugukoresha insinga za aluminiyumu mu mijyi, mu nganda no mu birombe.Ibibazo bibiri bikurikira bikurikira hamwe nimpamvu umunani zitera impanuka ziterwa ninsinga za aluminium alloy.
Urubanza 1
Intsinga ya aluminiyumu yakoreshwaga mu byuma mu ruganda rukora ibyuma.Inkongi z'umuriro ebyiri zabaye mu mwaka umwe, bituma ukwezi kwahagaritswe ndetse no gutakaza ubukungu mu buryo butaziguye miliyoni 200.
Iki ni ikiraro cya kabili cyasanwe nyuma yumuriro.Ibimenyetso by'umuriro biracyagaragara.
Urubanza rwa kabiri
Intsinga ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amatara yumujyi mu Ntara ya Hunan.Mugihe cyumwaka umwe nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kwangirika gukomeye kwinsinga za aluminium alloy byabaye, bikaviramo kwangirika kwinsinga hamwe nuyobora, hamwe no kunanirwa kwumurongo.
Binyuze muri izi manza zombi, turashobora kubona ko gukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa kabili ya aluminiyumu mu mijyi, mu nganda no mu birombe byo mu Bushinwa byasize ibyago byihishe mu mijyi, inganda na mine.Abakoresha ntibumva neza imiterere yibanze ya kabili ya aluminium, bityo bakagira igihombo kinini.Niba abakoresha basobanukiwe ibiranga umugozi wa aluminiyumu mu kurinda umuriro no kurinda hakiri kare, bazagira igihombo kinini.Imibonano mpuzabitsina, igihombo nkicyo kirashobora kwirindwa hakiri kare.
Ukurikije ibiranga insinga za aluminiyumu, insinga za aluminiyumu zifite inenge karemano mu gukumira umuriro no gukumira ruswa.Yerekanwa mubice umunani bikurikira:
1. Kurwanya ruswa, 8000 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminium iruta munsi ya aluminiyumu isanzwe
GB / T19292. bakunze rero kwangirika kwaho nko guhangayika kwangirika, guturika kwangirika no kwangirika hagati.Byongeye kandi, 8000 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminiyumu ni urwa ruswa rushobora kwangirika, kandi insinga za aluminiyumu ziroroshye kubora.Ongeraho uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, biroroshye gutera imiterere yumubiri itaringaniye, byoroshye kubora kuruta umugozi wa aluminium.Kugeza ubu, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gihugu cyacu ni 8000 ya aluminiyumu.
2. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu itandukanye cyane niy'umuringa.
Ingingo yo gushonga y'umuringa ni 1080 naho iyitwa aluminium na aluminiyumu ni 660 bityo umuyobozi wumuringa ni amahitamo meza yinsinga zangiritse.Ubu bamwe mu bakora insinga za aluminiyumu bavuga ko bashoboye gukora insinga za aluminiyumu zivanze kandi bagatsinda ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu, ariko nta tandukaniro riri hagati y’insinga za aluminiyumu n’insinga za aluminium muri urwo rwego.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru kuruta gushonga ya aluminiyumu ya aluminium na kabili ya aluminiyumu mu kigo cy’umuriro (hejuru), uko byagenda kose ingamba zo gukumira insinga zifata, insinga Bizashonga mugihe gito cyane kandi bitakaza imikorere yacyo.Kubwibyo, aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu ntibigomba gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wa kabili wangiritse cyangwa mumiyoboro ikwirakwiza imijyi ituwe cyane, inyubako, inganda na mine.
3. Coefficient yo kwagura amashyanyarazi ya aluminiyumu irarenze cyane iy'umuringa, naho iya AA8030 ya aluminiyumu irarenze ndetse n'iy'umuti usanzwe wa aluminium.
Birashobora kugaragara kumeza ko coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu iri hejuru cyane kuruta iy'umuringa.Aluminiyumu ya AA1000 na AA1350 yateye imbere gato, mugihe AA8030 irenze iyo ya aluminium.Coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwinshi izaganisha kumikoranire mibi hamwe nuruziga rukabije rwabayobora nyuma yo kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka.Nyamara, burigihe hariho impinga nibibaya mumashanyarazi, bizatera ikizamini kinini kumikorere ya kabili.
4. Aluminiyumu ntikemura ikibazo cya okiside ya aluminium
Amavuta ya aluminium cyangwa aluminiyumu yerekanwe nikirere bizahita bikora firime ikomeye, ihuza ariko yoroshye ifite umubyimba wa nm 10, ifite imbaraga nyinshi.Gukomera kwayo nimbaraga zihuza bituma bigora gushiraho imiyoborere.Ninimpamvu ituma igipimo cya oxyde hejuru ya aluminium na aluminiyumu igomba kuvaho mbere yo kuyishyiraho.Ubuso bw'umuringa nabwo bwa okiside, ariko igice cya oxyde kiroroshye kandi cyoroshye kumeneka mu gice cya kabiri, kigakora ibyuma-byuma.
5. Intsinga ya aluminiyumu yatezimbere kunaniza imihangayiko no guhangana n’ibikurura, ariko munsi y’insinga z'umuringa.
Imiterere ya creep ya aluminiyumu irashobora kunozwa hiyongereyeho ibintu byihariye muri aluminiyumu, ariko urwego rwo gutera imbere ni ruto cyane ugereranije na aluminiyumu, kandi haracyari icyuho kinini ugereranije n'umuringa.Niba insinga ya aluminiyumu ishobora rwose kunoza imirwanyasuri ifitanye isano rya hafi n'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa buri kigo.Uku gushidikanya ubwako nimpamvu ishobora guteza ingaruka.Hatabayeho kugenzura neza tekinoroji ikuze, kunoza imikorere ya creep ya aluminium alloy kabili ntishobora kwizerwa.
6. Umugozi wa aluminiyumu ntushobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kwizerwa cyo guhuza aluminium
Hariho ibintu bitanu bigira ingaruka ku kwizerwa kwa aluminium.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu yateye imbere gusa ku kibazo kimwe, ariko ntabwo yakemuye ikibazo cyingingo ya aluminium.
Hano haribibazo bitanu muguhuza aluminiyumu.Kwikuramo no guhangayika 8000 Series Aluminium alloy yatejwe imbere gusa, ariko nta terambere ryakozwe mubindi bice.Kubwibyo, ikibazo cyo guhuza kizakomeza kuba ikibazo gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya aluminiyumu.Aluminiyumu nayo ni ubwoko bwa aluminium kandi ntabwo ari ibintu bishya.Niba itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere yibanze ya aluminium na muringa ridakemutse, aluminiyumu ntishobora gusimbuza umuringa.
7. Kurwanya udukoko twinshi two kurwanya aluminiyumu yo murugo kubera kugenzura ubuziranenge budahuye (alloy compozisiyo)
Nyuma yikizamini cya POWERTECH muri Kanada, ibigize aluminiyumu yimbere mu gihugu ntabwo bihagaze.Itandukaniro ryibintu bya Si muri kabili ya aluminium ya aluminiyumu yo muri Amerika ya ruguru ntiri munsi ya 5%, mugihe iy'imbere ya aluminiyumu yo mu rugo ari 68%, naho Si nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere.Nukuvuga ko kurwanya ibiyobora insinga za aluminiyumu yo mu rugo bitarashyirwaho nubuhanga bukuze.
8. Aluminium alloy kabel ikorana buhanga iragoye kandi byoroshye gusiga akaga kihishe.
Ihuriro rya aluminiyumu ya aliyumu ifite inzira eshatu zirenze iz'umuringa.Kurandura neza urwego rwa oxyde no gutwikira antioxydants nurufunguzo.Urwego rwubwubatsi bwimbere mu gihugu, ibisabwa byubuziranenge ntibingana, hasigara akaga kihishe.Byongeye kandi, kubera kutagira uburyo bukomeye bwo kwishyura indishyi mu Bushinwa, ingaruka z’igihombo mu bikorwa zifatwa n’abakoresha ubwabo.
Usibye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, umugozi wa aluminiyumu nawo ntufite igipimo gihuriweho cyo guca ibintu, itumanaho rihuza ntirinyuze, ubushobozi bwa capacitif bwiyongera, intera yo gushyiramo insinga ya aluminiyumu iba ndende cyangwa idahagije kugirango ishyigikire bitewe nu kwiyongera kwambukiranya igice, ingorane zo kubaka ziterwa no kwiyongera kwambukiranya insinga, guhuza umwanya wa kaburimbo, kwiyongera byihuse kubungabunga no kugiciro cyibyago.Urukurikirane rw'ibibazo by'umwuga, nk'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ubuzima ndetse no kutagira ibipimo ngenderwaho ku bashushanya gukurikiza, nko gufata nabi cyangwa kutita ku bushake muri kimwe muri byo, birahagije kugira ngo abakoresha bahomba igihombo gikomeye kandi kidasubirwaho n'impanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2017