Kuki izuba risenge?

Mfite ibyuma bibiri byo hejuru yizuba muri Californiya, byombi bikorerwa na PG&E. Imwe ni iy'ubucuruzi, yishyuye igiciro cyayo mumyaka cumi n'umwe. Kandi umwe atuye hamwe ateganijwe kwishyura imyaka icumi. Sisitemu zombi ziri munsi yingufu zingana na 2 (NEM 2) aho PG&E yemeye kunyishyura igiciro cyayo cyo kugurisha amashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose angura mugihe cyimyaka makumyabiri. (Kugeza ubu, Guverineri Newsom nikugerageza gukuraho amasezerano ya NEM 2, kubasimbuza n'amagambo mashya ataramenyekana.)

None, ni izihe nyungu zo kubyara amashanyarazi aho zikoreshwa? Kandi ni ukubera iki bigomba gushyigikirwa?

1. Kugabanya ibiciro byo gutanga

Electron zose ziyongera zakozwe na sisitemu yo hejuru yoherezwa ahantu hasabwa cyane - inzu yumuturanyi kuruhande cyangwa hakurya y'umuhanda. Electron ziguma muri quartier. Ibiciro bya PG & E byo kwimura electroni ziri hafi zeru.

Kugira ngo iyi nyungu ishyirwe mu madolari, hakurikijwe amasezerano y’izuba hejuru ya Californiya (NEM 3), PG&E yishura ba nyirayo amadorari $ .05 kuri kilowati kuri electron zose ziyongera. Hanyuma yohereza izo electroni intera ngufi munzu yumuturanyi kandi ikishyuza umuturanyi igiciro cyuzuye cyo kugurisha - kuri ubu $ .45 kuri kilowati. Igisubizo ninyungu nini kuri PG&E.

2. Ibikorwa remezo bike

Gukora amashanyarazi aho akoreshwa bigabanya gukenera kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga. Abashoramari ba PG&E bishyura serivisi zose zimyenda, ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga bijyanye nibikorwa remezo byo gutanga PG & E nkuko bivugwa na PG&E, bigizwe na 40% cyangwa birenga byishyurwa ryamashanyarazi. Niyo mpamvu, kugabanuka kwicyifuzo cyibikorwa remezo bigomba kuba biciriritse - nini nini kubasoreshwa.

3. Ibyago bike byumuriro

Mugukora amashanyarazi aho ikoreshwa, guhangayikishwa cyane nibikorwa remezo bya PG & E bigabanuka mugihe cyibisabwa cyane. Guhangayikishwa cyane bisobanura ibyago bike byumuriro mwinshi. .

Bitandukanye n’ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro wa PG & E, amazu yo guturamo nta kibazo afite cyo gutangiza inkongi y'umuriro - indi ntsinzi nini ku bakozi ba PG&E.

4. Guhanga imirimo

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Save California Solar kibitangaza ngo izuba ryo hejuru rikoresha abakozi barenga 70.000 muri California. Umubare ugomba gukomeza kwiyongera. Ariko, muri 2023, amasezerano ya NEM 3 ya PG & E yasimbuye NEM 2 kubintu byose bishya byo hejuru. Impinduka nyamukuru kwari ukugabanya, 75%, igiciro PG&E yishura ba nyiri izuba hejuru yinzu kumashanyarazi igura.

Ishyirahamwe rya Californiya Solar & Storage Association ryatangaje ko, hamwe na NEM 3 ryemejwe, Californiya yatakaje imirimo y’izuba igera ku 17.000. Nubwo, izuba hejuru yinzu rikomeje kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubukungu bwa Californiya.

5. Amafaranga yo kwishyura yingirakamaro

Inzu izuba riva hejuru ritanga ba nyirayo amahirwe yo kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire zabo zingirakamaro, nubwo ubushobozi bwo kuzigama muri NEM 3 ari munsi cyane ugereranije nuko bari munsi ya NEM 2.

Ku bantu benshi, gushimangira ubukungu bigira uruhare runini mu gufata icyemezo cyo kumenya izuba. Wood Mackenzie, ikigo cy’ubujyanama cy’ingufu cyubahwa, yatangaje ko kuva NEM 3 yatangira, amazu mashya yo guturamo muri Californiya yagabanutse hafi 40%.

6. Igisenge gifunitse - ntabwo gifungura umwanya

PG&E hamwe nabacuruzi bayo benshi bafite ubuso bungana na hegitari ibihumbi byinshi byahantu hafunguye kandi byangiza hegitari nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga. Inyungu yibidukikije yibidukikije hejuru yizuba ni uko imirasire yizuba ifite ubuso bungana na hegitari ibihumbi byamazu hamwe na parikingi, bigatuma umwanya ufunguye.

Mugusoza, izuba hejuru yinzu nikintu kinini rwose. Amashanyarazi arasukuye kandi arashobora kongerwa. Amafaranga yo gutanga ni make. Ntabwo yaka lisansi. Igabanya gukenera ibikorwa remezo bishya byo gutanga. Igabanya fagitire zingirakamaro. Igabanya ibyago byo gutwika umuriro. Ntabwo ikubiyemo umwanya ufunguye. Kandi, ihanga imirimo. Hamwe na hamwe, yatsinze abanya Californiya bose - kwaguka kwayo kugomba gushishikarizwa.

Dwight Johnson amaze imyaka isaga 15 afite izuba ryo hejuru muri Californiya.