Itandukaniro Hagati yo Kurinda Kurinda no gufata

Kurinda kubaga hamwe nabafata inkuba ntabwo arikintu kimwe.

Nubwo byombi bifite umurimo wo gukumira umuvuduko ukabije, cyane cyane gukumira inkuba zirenze urugero, haracyari itandukaniro ryinshi mubisabwa.

1. Ufata afite urwego rwinshi rwa voltage, kuva kuri 0.38KV yumubyigano muto kugeza kuri 500KV UHV, mugihe abashinzwe kubaga muri rusange bafite ibicuruzwa bito bito gusa;

2. Ufata ashyirwa kuri sisitemu y'ibanze kugirango yirinde kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye.Kurinda surge byashyizwe ahanini kuri sisitemu ya kabiri.Nyuma yo gufata inkuba ikuraho ubwinjiriro butaziguye bwumurabyo, uwatwaye inkuba ntabwo akuraho umurabyo.Ingamba zinyongera

3, uwufata ni ukurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kandi kurinda surge ni ukurinda ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki;

4. Kuberako umufata wumurabyo uhujwe na sisitemu y'ibanze y'amashanyarazi, igomba kuba ifite imikorere ihagije yo hanze, kandi ubunini bugaragara ni bunini, kandi uburinzi bwa surge burashobora gukorwa buto kubera voltage nkeya.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukingira no gufata ni:

1. Umwanya wo gusaba urashobora kugabanwa kuva kurwego rwa voltage.Umuvuduko wapimwe wuwatawe muri yombi ni <3kV kugeza 1000kV, voltage nkeya 0.28kV, 0.5kV.

Umuvuduko wapimwe wumurinzi wa surge ni k1.2kV, 380, 220 ~ 10V ~ 5V.

2, Ikintu cyo gukingira kiratandukanye: uwatawe muri yombi ni ukurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kandi muri rusange SPD irinda umutekano ni ukurinda ibimenyetso bya kabiri cyangwa kugeza ku iherezo ryibikoresho bya elegitoronike n’ibindi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.

3. Urwego rwokwirinda cyangwa urwego rwumuvuduko ruratandukanye: kwihanganira urwego rwumubyigano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho bya elegitoronike ntabwo ari gahunda yubunini, kandi n’umuvuduko usigaye w’igikoresho cyo gukingira umuyaga urenze urugero ugomba guhuza n’umuvuduko wa voltage wikintu kirinda.

4. Imyanya itandukanye yo kwishyiriraho: Ufata muri rusange ashyirwa kuri sisitemu kugirango wirinde kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye umurabyo no kurinda imirongo yo hejuru n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.SPD surge protector yashyizwe kuri sisitemu ya kabiri, ikuraho imiraba yumurabyo.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye, cyangwa uwufata ntabwo afite ingamba zinyongera zo gukuraho inkuba;kubwibyo, uwatawe muri yombi yashyizwe kumurongo winjira;SPD yashyizwe kumurongo wanyuma cyangwa ibimenyetso byumuzingi.

5. Ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gutembera: gufata inkuba kubera ko uruhare runini ari ukurinda inkuba zirenze urugero, bityo ubushobozi bwo gutembera ni bunini;naho kubikoresho bya elegitoronike, urwego rwayo rwo kubika ni ruto cyane kuruta ibikoresho byamashanyarazi muburyo rusange, birakenewe SPD kumurabyo urenze urugero Irinzwe no gukora amashanyarazi menshi, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutembera muri rusange ni buto.. gutembera. Agaciro ntabwo ari ngombwa, ikintu cyingenzi nigitutu gisigaye.)

6. Izindi nzego zo gukumira, intumbero yibipimo, nibindi nabyo bifite itandukaniro rinini.

7. Kurinda surge birakwiriye kurinda neza sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi make.Amashanyarazi atandukanye ya AC / DC arashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisobanuro bitandukanye.Imbaraga zo gukingira amashanyarazi zifite intera nini kuva imbere-impera yimbere yo kurinda, ku buryo umuzunguruko ukunze guhindagurika cyane cyangwa hejuru ya voltage.Kurinda ingufu nziza kubikoresho bya terefone, bifatanije na pre-stage kurinda, ingaruka zo kurinda ni nziza.

8. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byuwatawe muri yombi ni okiside ya zinc (imwe muri varistor yicyuma), kandi ibikoresho byingenzi birinda surge biratandukanye ukurikije urwego rwo kurwanya surge no kurinda ibyiciro (IEC61312), kandi igishushanyo ni bitandukanye.Abafata inkuba basanzwe barasobanutse neza.

9. Muburyo bwa tekiniki, uwatawe muri yombi ntabwo agera kurwego rwabashinzwe kurinda mugihe cyo gusubiza, ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko, ingaruka zokwirinda byuzuye, nibiranga gusaza.