Mu gihe inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje kwiyongera no kwinjira mu masoko no mu turere dushya, amasosiyete agurisha no gushyiraho imirasire y’izuba ashinzwe gukemura ibibazo by’abakiriya bahinduka no kugendana n’ikoranabuhanga rishya.Abashiraho bafata serivisi nshya zijyanye na tekinoroji y'ibikoresho, kubungabunga sisitemu no gutegura aho bakorera kuko bagena ibizakenerwa guha abakiriya b'izuba ku isoko ryihuta.
None, ni gute isosiyete ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igomba guhitamo igihe cyo kwinjira muri serivisi nshya?Eric Domescik, washinze hamwe na perezida waIngufu za Renewvia, Atlanta, muri Jeworujiya ushyira imirasire y'izuba, yari azi ko igihe kigeze we n'abakozi be barenze urugero kugirango bahure n'ibikorwa byo guhamagara (O&M).
Isosiyete imaze imyaka icumi ikora ubucuruzi.Mugihe Domescik yabanje kongerera O&M guhamagarira ikirundo cyinshingano za buri munsi, yumvaga igikenewe kidakemuwe neza.Mubice byose bijyanye no kugurisha, gukomeza umubano ni ngombwa kandi birashobora kuvamo koherezwa mubucuruzi buzaza.
Domescik yagize ati: "Niyo mpamvu byabaye ngombwa ko dukura, kugira ngo dushobore kugera ku byo twari tumaze kugeraho."
Kugirango urusheho guha serivisi abakiriya, Renewvia yongeyeho serivisi ya O&M itanga kubakiriya bariho ndetse nabari hanze yuyoboro.Urufunguzo rwa serivisi nshya kwari ugushaka umuyobozi wa gahunda yihariye ya O&M kugirango yitabe abo bahamagaye.
Renewvia ikora O&M hamwe nitsinda ryimbere riyobowe numuyobozi wa gahunda John Thornburg, cyane cyane muri leta zamajyepfo yuburasirazuba, cyangwa icyo Domescik yise urugo rwikigo.Ifatanya na O&M kubatekinisiye bo muri leta zitari hafi ya Renewvia.Ariko niba hari ibisabwa bihagije mukarere runaka, Renewvia izatekereza gushaka umutekinisiye wa O&M muri kariya karere.
Kwinjiza serivisi nshya birashobora gusaba uruhare mumakipe ariho muri sosiyete.Ku bijyanye na Renewvia, abakozi bo mu bwubatsi barimo kuganira n’abakiriya ku bijyanye na O&M no guha iyo mishinga mishya yashizwe mu itsinda rya O&M.
Domescik yagize ati: "Kongera serivisi ya O&M, rwose ni icyemezo abantu bose bagize sosiyete bagomba kugura."Ati: “Uratangaza ushize amanga ko uzasubiza mu gihe runaka kandi uzagira aho uhurira n'amikoro yo gukora umurimo wasezeranije.”
Kwagura ibikoresho
Ongeraho serivisi nshya mubisosiyete birashobora kandi gusobanura kwagura imirimo.Kubaka cyangwa gukodesha umwanya mushya nishoramari ridakwiye gufatanwa uburemere, ariko niba serivisi zikomeje kwiyongera, noneho ikirenge cyikigo gishobora kwiyongera.Miami, isosiyete ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yitwa Origis Energy ikorera muri Floride yafashe icyemezo cyo kubaka ikigo gishya cyakira serivisi nshya y'izuba.
Solar O&M yatanzwe kuva yatangira kuri Origis, ariko isosiyete yashakaga gushakisha abakiriya bayo.Muri 2019, yashizehoSerivisi zikomoka, ishami ryihariye ryisosiyete yibanda cyane kuri O&M.Isosiyete yubatse ikigo gifite ubuso bwa metero kare 10,000 cyitwa Centre Operating Centre (ROC) i Austin, muri Texas, cyohereza abatekinisiye ba O&M muri portfolio ya gigawatt nyinshi y’imishinga y’izuba mu gihugu hose.ROC yujujwe na software ikurikirana umushinga kandi yeguriwe rwose ibikorwa bya Origin Services.
Glenna Wiseman, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri Origis yagize ati: "Ntekereza ko ari inzira y'ubwihindurize no gukura."“Ikipe yahoraga ifite ibyo ikeneye i Miami, ariko portfolio yariyongereye kandi turatera imbere.Turimo kubona ko dukeneye ubu buryo.Ntabwo yari: 'Ibi ntibyakoraga hano.'Byari: 'Tugenda dukura, kandi dukeneye ibyumba byinshi.' ”
Kimwe na Renewvia, urufunguzo rwa Origis gutanga no gutangiza serivisi kwari uguha umuntu ukwiye.Michael Eyman, umuyobozi wa Origis Services, yamaze imyaka 21 muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika zirwanira mu mazi zirwanira mu mazi akora imirimo yo kubungabunga ibikorwa bya kure kandi akora imyanya ya O&M muri MaxGen na SunPower.
Guha akazi abakozi bakeneye gukora akazi nabyo ni ngombwa.Inkomoko ikoresha abakozi 70 muri ROC hamwe nabandi batekinisiye 500 ba O&M mu gihugu hose.Eyman yavuze ko Origis izana abatekinisiye bakuru ku zuba kandi igaha akazi abatekinisiye bashya baturutse mu baturage kugira ngo bakorere iyo mirongo.
Ati: “Ikibazo gikomeye dufite ni isoko ry'umurimo, niyo mpamvu rwose dusubira inyuma mu guha akazi abantu bashaka umwuga”.Ati: "Bahe amahugurwa, ubahe kuramba kandi kubera ko dufite inzira ndende, turashobora guha abo bantu amahirwe menshi kandi rwose dufite umwuga muremure.Turabona ko turi abayobozi muri iyo miryango. ”
Ongeraho serivisi zirenze izuba
Rimwe na rimwe, isoko yizuba irashobora gusaba serivisi hanze yubuhanga busanzwe bwizuba.Mugihe igisenge cyo guturamo ari ahantu hamenyerewe gushyirwaho izuba, ntibisanzwe ko abashiraho izuba batanga serivisi yo gusakara munzu.
Palomar Solar & Igisengeya Escondido, muri Kaliforuniya, yongeyeho igisenge cyo mu gisenge hashize imyaka itatu nyuma yo kubona abakiriya benshi basaba akazi ko gusakara mbere yo gushyiramo izuba.
Adam Rizzo, umufatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry'ubucuruzi muri Palomar yagize ati: "Mu byukuri ntitwifuzaga gutangiza uruganda rusakara ibisenge, ariko byasaga nkaho twahoraga twiruka mu bantu bakeneye ibisenge".
Kugira ngo igisenge cyiyongere byoroshye bishoboka, Palomar yashakishije igikorwa gihari cyo kwinjira mu ikipe.George Cortes yari amaze imyaka irenga 20 ari igisenge muri kariya gace.Yari afite abakozi bariho kandi yakoraga imirimo myinshi ya buri munsi yubucuruzi bwe bwo hejuru.Palomar yazanye Cortes n'abakozi be, abaha imodoka nshya z'akazi kandi afata uruhande rw'ubucuruzi, nk'imishahara n'imirimo yo gupiganira.
Rizzo yagize ati: "Niba tutarabonye George, sinzi niba twaba dufite iyi ntsinzi dufite, kuko byari kuba ari umutwe cyane ugerageza kubishyiraho byose".Ati: "Dufite itsinda ryo kugurisha ryize neza ryumva uburyo bwo kugurisha, none George agomba guhangayikishwa no guhuza ibigo."
Mbere yo kongeramo serivisi yo gusakara, Palomar yakunze guhura nizuba ryakuraho garanti yumukiriya.Hamwe no gusakara mu nzu, isosiyete irashobora gutanga garanti haba hejuru yinzu no gushiraho izuba kandi igakemura ibyo bikenewe mubiganiro byo kugurisha.
Gusezerana ibisenge no guhuza gahunda zabo nabashizeho Palomar byahoze ari ikibazo.Noneho, igisenge cya Palomar kizategura igisenge, abashyiraho izuba bazubaka umurongo kandi ibisenge bizagaruka gushiraho igisenge.
Rizzo yagize ati: "Ugomba kujyamo gusa uko twakoranye n'izuba."Ati: “Tugiye gukora uko byagenda kose.Twizera ko iki ari ikintu cyiza cyo guha abakiriya amahoro yo mu mutima kandi ugomba kuba witeguye kuzunguruka. ”
Imirasire y'izuba izakomeza gutera imbere hamwe nisoko kugirango ihuze ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye.Kwagura serivisi birashoboka binyuze mugutegura neza, gutanga akazi nkana kandi, nibisabwa, kwagura ikirenge cya sosiyete.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2021