Icyambere, reka dusesengure imikorere yaamashanyarazi makena fuse mumashanyarazi mashanyarazi :
1. Umuvuduko muke wumuzunguruko
Byakoreshejwe mukuzamura imizigo irinda amashanyarazi yose arangiye, kubirinda imizigo irinda kumurongo no kumashami yimirongo yo kugabura, no kurinda imizigo irinda kurangiza imirongo.
Iyo ibintu birenze urugero, umuzunguruko mugufi, cyangwa igihombo cya voltage bibaye kumurongo, urugendo ako kanya rwumubyigano muke wamashanyarazi uhagarika amashanyarazi kugirango urinde umutekano wumurongo.
Ibisigisigi byumuzunguruko usigayeByakoreshejwe Kurinda Umuntu wenyine
2. Fus
Ikoreshwa mukurinda kurenza imitwaro yumurongo kumurongo hamwe no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi hagati yicyiciro nicyiciro nubutaka bugereranije.
Fuse nigikoresho kirinda.Iyo ikigezweho kirenze agaciro kagenwe kandi kikanyura mugihe gihagije, gushonga gushonga, kandi umuzenguruko uyihuza nawo urahagarara, ibyo bikaba bitanga uburinzi burenze urugero cyangwa kurinda imiyoboro ngufi kumuzunguruko nibikoresho.
Binyuze mu isesengura ryoroshye, birashobora kumenyekana ko imashini zangiza amashanyarazi hamwe na fus bigomba gushyirwaho mubikoresho byamashanyarazi bito, haba kubikoresha inganda cyangwa gukoresha urugo.
Kora umwuga w'amashanyarazi bose barabizi: Akazi k'amashanyarazi kagomba kubahiriza byimazeyo "Amabwiriza agenga amashanyarazi make".Hano hari ibice bibiri muri "Amashanyarazi Yumubyigano Mucyo Amashanyarazi" ateganya byumwihariko ibyerekeranye no kwishyiriraho ibintu byingenzi (break breaker) na fuse.
Guhuza imiyoboro yamashanyarazi na fuse hamwe no guhuza insinga nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho mubikoresho byumuzunguruko.
Umuyoboro wa fuse wapimwe wibikoresho bya fuse mumuzunguruko bigomba kuba birenze cyangwa bingana ninshuro 1,2 kugeza kuri 1,3 yumurongo wagenwe wamashanyarazi.
Umuyoboro ushonga wa fuse uri munsi yinshuro 0.8 zumuyoboro wumutekano wumuyoboro.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro ya fuse igomba kuba nini kuruta igipimo cyagenwe cyumuzunguruko kandi ntigabanye ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza.
Ikigereranyo cyagenwe cyumuzunguruko kigomba kuba kinini cyangwa kingana numurongo wumurongo, naho umurongo wumutwaro ugomba kuba inshuro 1,2 nkumurongo wumurongo wumurongo.Irashobora kandi guhindura umurongo umutwaro neza ukurikije imiterere yumurongo wumurongo, nko gushyushya amashanyarazi.Ariko igipimo cyagenwe cyumuzunguruko kigomba kuba munsi yumuriro wa fuse.
Mubyongeyeho, hari ibikoresho byinshi byumuzunguruko bidafite fuse, bidafite umutekano kandi sibyo.Iyo hari amakosa kumurongo, biroroshye cyane gutera umuriro.Mu mpanuka zashize, inkongi y'umuriro ntiyashyizweho cyangwa ngo ikoreshwe nabi.Hariho amasomo menshi tugomba kwiga.Kubwibyo, fus na break break bigomba gushyirwaho mugushushanya urugo.Ntuzigere ubura uburangare n'umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2021