Imirasire y'izuba ikora ihindura urumuri rw'izuba rukagira amashanyarazi.Aya mashanyarazi arashobora noneho gukoreshwa murugo rwawe cyangwa kohereza muri gride mugihe bidakenewe.Ibi bikorwa mugushirahoimirasire y'izubahejuru yinzu yawe itanga amashanyarazi ya DC (Direct Current).Ibi noneho bigaburirwa muri aizubaihindura amashanyarazi ya DC kuva mumirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi ya AC (Alternative Current).
Uburyo Imirasire y'izuba ikora
1. Imirasire y'izuba igizwe na selile silicon Photovoltaic (PV).Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubiseimirasire y'izuba, izuba PV ikurura imirasire yizuba kandi amashanyarazi akorwa hakoreshejwe Ingaruka ya Photovoltaic.Amashanyarazi yakozwe na panne yawe yitwa Direct Direct (DC) amashanyarazi, kandi adakwiriye gukoreshwa murugo rwawe nibikoresho byawe.Ahubwo, amashanyarazi ya DC yerekejwe hagati yaweinverter(cyangwa micro inverter, bitewe na sisitemu yashyizweho).
2. Inverter yawe irashobora guhindura amashanyarazi ya DC mumashanyarazi asanzwe (AC), ashobora gukoreshwa murugo rwawe.Kuva hano, amashanyarazi ya AC yerekeza kuri switch yawe.
3. A switchboard ituma amashanyarazi yawe akoreshwa yoherezwa mubikoresho murugo rwawe.Ihinduramiterere yawe izahora yemeza ko ingufu zizuba zizakoreshwa mbere kugirango utange urugo rwawe, gusa uzabona izindi mbaraga zituruka kuri gride mugihe umusaruro wawe wizuba udahagije.
4. Ingo zose zifite izuba zirasabwa kugira metero ebyiri (metero yingirakamaro), umucuruzi wawe w'amashanyarazi azagushyiriraho.Imetero ibiri-yerekana ubushobozi bwo kwandika imbaraga zose zikururwa munzu, ariko ikanandika umubare w'ingufu z'izuba zoherezwa muri gride.Ibi byitwa net-metering.
5. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba adakoreshwa noneho yoherezwa kuri gride.Kohereza ingufu z'izuba gusubira kuri gride bizaguha inguzanyo kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi, bita igiciro cyo kugaburira (FiT).Amashanyarazi yawe azahita azirikana amashanyarazi waguze muri gride, wongeyehoinguzanyo z'amashanyarazibyakozwe na sisitemu yumuriro wizuba udakoresha.
Ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba, ntukeneye kuyifungura mugitondo cyangwa kuyizimya nijoro - sisitemu izabikora nta nkomyi kandi byikora.Ntugomba kandi guhinduranya ingufu z'izuba hamwe na gride, kuko izuba ryanyu rishobora kumenya igihe cyiza cyo kubikora ukurikije ingufu zikoreshwa murugo rwawe.Mubyukuri sisitemu yizuba isaba kubungabunga bike cyane (kuko nta bice bigenda) bivuze ko utazamenya ko ihari.Ibi bivuze kandi ko amashanyarazi meza yizuba azamara igihe kirekire.
Imirasire y'izuba yawe (ubusanzwe yashyizwe muri garage yawe cyangwa ahantu hashobora kuboneka), irashobora kuguha amakuru nkumubare w'amashanyarazi akorwa mugihe runaka cyangwa mugihe cyabyaye umunsi cyangwa muri rusange kuva cyabayeho gukora.Inverteri nyinshi zujuje ubuziranenge ziranga umurongo udahuza kandikugenzura neza kumurongo.
Niba bisa naho bigoye, ntugire ikibazo;imwe mu mpuguke zitagira ingano zitanga ingufu za Consultant izakuyobora mu nzira yukuntu amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akora haba kuri terefone, imeri cyangwa binyuze mu nama zidafite inshingano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2020